After being
accepted into a leadership program at the Kansas Leadership Center in 2016, I
received an email with the bios of the 30+ participants. I scrolled quickly through the list and was
instantly struck by the notion that I had stepped into the deep end of the
pool. While most came from Kansas, there
were participants from Australia, South America, Canada, Europe, and across the United
States. There were college professors,
counselors, and consultants from the business world. The majority were women. Virtually all had advanced degrees. It was a smart group. I was
definitely in over my head. Maybe I didn't belong in this program.
By
the second afternoon of the week-long class, I felt I knew the answer to that question. I was struggling. The class schedule was chocked-full and there
was little time to catch a mental break.
Around 4:00 pm that second day, I was watching the clock - ready for
some down time. Then from a spot near the
front of the class and slightly to my right, I was jolted back into the classroom with two words: white privilege.
I
missed the exchange leading up to those words, but when I heard them my first
thought was, “Okay, now it’s gonna get interesting.” I sat up a straight and dialed in my
senses. I quickly realized this wasn’t
an abstract, offhand comment and that the phrase included an unspoken word: white
male privilege.
The
speed at which I went from curious to pissed was astounding. A 30ish year-old Korean American woman had
tossed this grenade into the room. The
evening before, I sat with her during dinner.
I had learned that she was widely travled - the first in her family born in America - and
that she was educated at Harvard.
I
made a quick mental comparison. My mom
and dad grew up in poverty. Both dropped
out of school at an early age. My mom
was 16 when they were married and I was born the following year. Daddy worked 55 hours a week for 40 years
with the same company before being “downsized” out of a job at 59 years of
age. While I consider them both successful - they are extremely successful - nothing in their lives came without hard work.
My
childhood was much easier due to their determination to break that cycle of
poverty. They sacrificed so I could have piano lessons and never balked at buying us books. I went to the community
college after high school and received a vocational diploma. I spent five years in an auto body shop before taking a job as a wildlife officer. At 34 I went back to college and
spent most of the next six years working on an associate’s degree, taking a
promotion (which required a relocation) and then finishing up my undergraduate
degree online. As I was wrapping up
those six years, there were a couple of semesters in which I worked full-time, taught
part-time, took a full class load online, took an additional class at the community
college, and tried assume some semblance of a father and husband. There was hardly time to breath. I was taught that hard work, sacrifice, and dedication result in success. I still believe that to be true.
No
one gave me anything.
I earned every achievement.
I earned every achievement.
The
accusation that “privilege” played a role in what I accomplished was impossible to
consider.
Over
the next days in that Kansan classroom, the words “white privilege” continued
to spring up. There were only seven or
eight white males in the class. I viewed
the continued use of the term as a warning for us white guys to shut up. It worked.
The
final day we had a great discussion on why this subject repeatedly surfaced and how it
impacted our group’s dynamics. I offered that we can be shut up and closed
down, but questioned the cost to the group.
If we lose a perspective, we lose insight, and when we lose insight it
negatively impacts our ability to make well-informed decisions. It sounded good, but I felt as through I was grasping, trying to maintain the status quo.
I
left Kansas and for much of the past year I have wrestled with the question of
whether I am privileged. I have reached
the conclusion that I am.
I
won’t speak for others from my gender, ethnicity, or social
class. But, these are a few of the privileges
that I have personally enjoyed and from which I continue to derive benefits.
1.
I
was privileged to have elementary school teachers who looked like me. A recent
John Hopkins University study found that having one black school teacher
between the 3rd and 5th grades results in a 29% increase
in high school graduation rates for African American students. For very low income black boys, the results are
even greater. All of my elementary
school teachers were white. One was even male.
2.
I
was privileged to have my father in my childhood home. The impact of growing
up in a fatherless home can adversely affect every aspect of a child’s development
and adult life. According
to numbers from 2015, 25% of non-Hispanic white homes were without a
father. 42% of Latino households and
66% of African American homes were fatherless.
3.
I
am privileged to be male. Even after the
passage of the Equal
Pay Act in 1963, women
still only earn 79 cents for each dollar earned by men. This number is the average across the United
States. In many states, the wage gap is much
greater.
4.
I
was (and continue to be) privileged to have a broad network of friends and mentors
with professional jobs. Perhaps more
important is the access I have to my friends’ professional networks. Studies have shown that these
extended relationships are key to finding jobs and advancing to higher
level positions.
5.
I
am privileged to drive or walk down the street without arousing suspicion. North Carolina has collected
traffic stop data
since 2002. In a report of the analysis of
this data, a University of
North Carolina article shows that black men are searched twice as often
than white men during traffic stops.
6.
I
am privileged to speak English. The
inability to speak or read English in our country removes the speaker from reams of
information from traffic signs to healthy lifestyle literature to the ability to fill out job applications. There are some who assume that someone who doesn’t
speak English lacks intelligence. And even if good English spoken, but with an accent, those same assumptions arise.
The
list could go on. Nothing from that
list guaranteed me success. It still
required effort on my part. At least that's the story I tell myself.
Perhaps
I made this too personal. I felt
stung and dismissed when I heard those accusations of privilege last summer. My
initial emotional response was to push back and
offer denials. It has taken the better
part of a year to sort through the emotions to the point where I can begin to
consider this issue in a logical fashion.
But
what if it isn’t about me? What if the
real story is the structures that we as white men have carefully constructed
over the years to give us, our friends, and our families (especially our sons) a competitive edge? Even those of us concerned about racial disparity and discrimination may
still benefit from those structures, and unconsciously contribute to their maintenance.
I
have arrived at a point that I can admit I am privileged. Doors have been opened because of my gender, skin
color and social status. Yet, that
settled nothing in my mind. What if this privilege is like a super hero's powers and can be used for either good or evil? If that is the case, now I have
to consider how to use that privilege in a selfless way that benefits my
community - my entire community - and not just me. Or do I set this power aside and sit quietly as I did in Kansas?
But, I'm truly nagged by these social structures that I may unconsciously continue to construct and maintain. How do I help address those structures that not just gives power to the powerful, but takes power from the powerless? That is the most difficult question of all.
But, I'm truly nagged by these social structures that I may unconsciously continue to construct and maintain. How do I help address those structures that not just gives power to the powerful, but takes power from the powerless? That is the most difficult question of all.
This article is such a rare and valuable sight to see, and i wish that this self awareness was found more commonly. Just today at my high school, the senior class had a provocative debate concerning the racial makeup of our student government being predominately white, and how the lack of input the minority students (which likely makeup the majority of our school) had on something as simple yet meaningful as a T shirt design. Many of the white kids in my privileged, isolated, neighborhood had no idea how to respond when confronted about the disenfranchisement, and immediately attempted to defend themselves (as though the conflict was personal, and not systemic) by saying things like "reverse racism" and "you could be in student government if you wanted", well, and if you have your own car. Thanks for reminding me how to position yourself as a person of privilege in class and race debates. - Scarlett Stevens (Jill Hufnagel's daughter)
ReplyDeleteThank you for your comment Scarlett. These are such difficult issues which is why we tend to avoid them whenever possible. I applaud you for tackling these thorny topics.
ReplyDeleteIt seems to make the conversation easier when we acknowledge that no one truly succeeds without hard work - that is the first defense throw up when discussing privilege. "No one gave me anything" - "I busted my butt for what I have accomplished" - etc. But for many, hard work still isn't enough - doors have to be opened (or at least the locks removed). Repeatedly throwing oneself against those locked doors is frustrating at the least and leads to deviate behaviors at the worse. Your willingness to confront these locked doors is encouraging.
Thanks again. Please tell Jill I said hello!
if there is merit to the concept of white privilege, what explains the segment of poor Whites in this country? Would not those same explanations also apply to the Black community? As to being privileged to have a Father in the home, I would say that my Father did not consider it a privilege of his race, but an absolute requirement of any human being raising a child.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your comment. In addition to the concept of "white privilege" that focuses on race, there is also an element of social privilege. The social elite tend to try and maintain distance between themselves and the underclass. "White Trash: The 400 Year Untold History of Class in America" is a great book on the topic.
DeleteI agree that a father being in the household should be considered a given regardless of race. Unfortunately, there are wide discrepancies between race and ethnic groups on the role fathers take within their families.
Thanks again.
I enjoyed this piece Dale. Thank you for taking the time to share your feelings...and the courage! Your self-awareness and ability to look at the bigger picture is rare and commendable. It is hard for me to view comments about white male privilege as data that lets me know where people are at. It's even harder to make sense of that data and use it to make progress on tough problems. But it's essential for so many things I care deeply about - my family, my community, my nation and Nature on which we depend.
ReplyDeleteThanks Jimmy. Spending time with you has helped develop my (limited) ability to take a look at myself and the issues of life and ask "why?"
DeleteDale, I'm inspired by your courage and honest self-examination. What a difference a year makes from when we sat in that classroom together. I highly recommend reading: What does it mean to be white by Robin De Angelo. Sabina
ReplyDeleteThank you for your comment Sabina.
DeleteDale thanks for sharing the impact that the KLC week had on you. I was honored to read about your personal journey and how you have arrived at the big question. It was a huge turning point for me too as a person of color and has influenced how I choose spend me time. For me, this issue needs to be surfaced and addressed, so future generations can all be free from its shackles. Thanks for capturing your learning and my inspiration. Anita.
ReplyDeleteHello Anita. Thank you for your comment. I enjoyed our time together last summer. Your insights at KLC have helped me along this path of self-reflection and given me a broader understanding of the underlying issues that divide our country.
Delete